
Christmas may be spreading the cheer world over but in the tiny
nation of Brunei in Borneo, mere mention of the festivities could land
one in serious trouble.
The Sultan of Brunei has banned public celebrations of Christmas,
including sending festive greetings and wearing Santa hats, in a move
aimed at prohibiting propagation of any other religion other than Islam.
In the oil-rich south east Asian nation, Muslims seen celebrating
Christmas and those of any denomination found organising public
celebrations could face up to five years jail.
The country’s non-Muslims, who comprise 32% of the 420,000
population, will however be allowed to celebrate the festival in their
own communities as long as it is closed off to Muslims.
Imams have also directed communities to follow a government edict
passed last year that bans celebrations that could lead Muslims astray
and damage their faith.
“These enforcement measures are… intended to control the act of
celebrating Christmas excessively and openly, which could damage the
aqidah (beliefs) of the Muslim community,” the Ministry of Religious
Affairs said in a statement explaining the edict that was published in
the Brunei Times.
The statement said non-Muslims disclosing or displaying Christmas
celebrations violated the penal code which prohibits propagating
religions other than Islam to a Muslim.
Violations include lighting candles, putting up Christmas trees,
singing religious songs, sending Christmas greetings and putting up
decorations, the Borneo Bulletin quoted imams as saying at a Friday
sermon.
“But as Muslims … we must keep it (following other religions’
celebrations) away as it could affect our Islamic faith,” they said.
Before Christmas last year, officials of the Ministry of Religious
Affairs visited businesses and asked owners to remove Christmas
decorations and to direct staff to not sport any Christmas-themed
outfits like Santa Claus hats and clothes.
Flipside
Brunei’s rulers do not enforce the harsh Islamic orthodoxies of countries like Saudi Arabia.
There are no sanctions for women who do not wear headscarfs and while
the sale and public consumption of alcohol is banned, foreigners are
allowed to import and drink it behind closed doors.
But Brunei’s Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, one of the world’s richest men,
last year ordered the introduction of sharia, the strict legal code
based on the injunctions of the Koran, prompting boycotts and protests
at hotels he owns in the United Kingdom and the United States, including
the Beverly Hills Hotel.
The laws, which include amputation of hands and feet for theft and whipping for adultery, were to be phased in over three years.
But their introduction appears to have been delayed without public explanation, according to foreign observers in Brunei.
#MyTreedom
The ban has encountered some resistance - the social media campaign
#MyTreedom, which encourages Christians and other in countries such as
Saudi Arabia, Iran other countries where the faith is persecuted to post
images of themselves celebrating Christmas, includes several
contributions from Brunei residents.